The Phantom of the Opera Nebula, February 4 2023
The Phantom of the Opera Nebula, or Sh2-173, is an emission nebula in the constellation Cassiopeia. It is named for its resemblance to a face mask, which I hope is reasonably apparent to most viewers.
I was only able to find an Italian language Wikipedia page for this object, but Google's translation skills are pretty good.
This image is another narrowband capture, with RGB stars added for colour accuracy. In contrast with my previous narrowband images though, I have not attempted to produce a Hubble Palette image with this one. I have instead mapped the H-alpha signal to the red channel, the SII to green, and the almost non-existent OIII to the blue channel. The effect of this is to produce strong red colours where hydrogen dominates, and areas moving more towards orange where there is additional signal from sulphur. The data from oxygen really only serves to bring some smoothness to the background sky.
You can view this image in the WorldWideTelescope by clicking here.
Equipment details:
Mount: Skywatcher HEQ5 Pro
Telescope: Skywatcher Evostar 72ED
Telescope Accessory: OVL Field Flattener
Telescope Accessory: Gerd Neumann Camera Tilt Unit
Camera: QHY294M Pro
Filter Wheel: QHY Colour Filter Wheel
Filters: Antlia EDGE Series 4.5nm SHO Filters, Antlia V-Pro Series LRGB Filters
Guide scope: Skywatcher 9x50 finder guide scope
Guide camera: ZWO ASI178MC
Capture details:
Frames: 71
Exposure per frame: 300" (x12 H-alpha, x12 OIII, x11 SII), 60" (x12 red, x12 green, x12 blue)
Total Exposure Time: 3 hours 31 minutes
Camera Control Software: AstroPhotography Tool
Guiding Control Software: PHD2
Processing details:
Preprocessing Software: Starnet++
Stacking Software: AstroPixelProcessor
Image Manipulation Software: Adobe Photoshop
Downloadable Raw Data Available
Logged in users can download the unprocessed integration masters for this image.


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