The Lion Nebula, January 16, 17, 18 & 19 2023
The Lion Nebula, or to give it its official title Sh2-132, is a faint emission nebula that spans the border between the constellations of Cepheus and Lacerta. The overall size of the nebula is a little larger than a full moon.
Surprisingly, I have been unable to find a Wikipedia page for this object, so I will try to describe it as far as I am able here.
There are several interesting areas in this nebula, and it is believed to be an area of ongoing active star formation. The area is known to contain 2 Wolf-Rayet stars, which are huge, extremely hot stars with at least 20 times the mass of our sun and can be up to a million times brighter. It is these highly energetic stars that excite the gases in the nebula and cause them to emit their characteristic wavelengths that are captured in this image.
The distance to Sh2-132 is approximately 10000 - 12000 light years, but this is an estimated value as no precise measurements have been made.
Similar to my Pacman Nebula image, this one attempts to mimic the Hubble Palette with the sulphur emission mapped to the red channel, hydrogen to green and oxygen to blue. Selective colour adjustments were made to bring out the red-gold tones in the hydrogen rich areas, and enhance the blue from the oxygen emission. Accurately coloured stars have been overlaid using the data from the red, green and blue broadband filters.
You can view this image in the WorldWideTelescope by clicking here.
Equipment details:
Mount: Skywatcher HEQ5 Pro
Telescope: Skywatcher Evostar 72ED
Telescope Accessory: OVL Field Flattener
Telescope Accessory: Gerd Neumann Camera Tilt Unit
Camera: QHY294M Pro
Filter Wheel: QHY Colour Filter Wheel
Filters: Antlia EDGE Series 4.5nm SHO Filters, Antlia V-Pro Series LRGB Filters
Guide scope: Skywatcher 9x50 finder guide scope
Guide camera: ZWO ASI178MC
Capture details:
Frames: 213
Exposure per frame: 300" (x45 H-alpha, x37 OIII, x36 SII), 30" (x32 red, x33 green, x30 blue)
Total Exposure Time: 10 hours 37 minutes 30 seconds
Camera Control Software: AstroPhotography Tool
Guiding Control Software: PHD2
Processing details:
Preprocessing Software: Starnet++
Stacking Software: AstroPixelProcessor
Image Manipulation Software: Adobe Photoshop
Downloadable Raw Data Available
Logged in users can download the unprocessed integration masters for this image.


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